Meteorologist

What a Meteorologist Does

Meteorologists, or atmospheric scientists, study Earth's atmosphere, from what it looks like to how it moves, and how it effects the environment on the planet as a whole. Most are familiar with meteorologists from local and national news programs, but meteorologists do much more than just report the weather to cities and states around the nation. They also work to interpret climate trends, such as global warming, and work to understand how weather worked both in the past and in modern times. These scientists often use cutting-edge technology to monitor and analyze the Earth's atmosphere, employing sophisticated computers and satellite imagery. Meteorologists work both in the field and in laboratories to gather and analyze information. Those in this field may choose from sub-fields like physical meteorology, environmental meteorology, and climatology. Most in this field will find work through government bodies, news stations and universities.

How to Become a Meteorologist

If you'd like to get into a career in meteorology then getting your bachelor's degree is a great place to start. Enroll at a local college or university in an atmospheric science or meteorology program, or a related physical science as there are few specific degree programs, to begin. This degree level will generally be enough for most positions, even those within the federal government. Students should take a large number of courses in meteorology as well as math, physics, and physical science. If students want to enhance their employment opportunities, a master's degree or a second bachelor’s can be a good option. Those who want to take on research positions or teach at universities will need to get a PhD. No matter what college or career you consider, make sure you’ll be able to take the courses required by the National Weather Service. This will help you to become certified by the American Meteorological Society once you have graduated. In addition to completing educational requirements, students will need several years of experience, references and to pass an examination to be certified.

Career Outlook for Meteorologists

The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that this field will grow faster than average over the coming years. In spite of ample jobs, meteorologists new to the field will face tough competition in the job market and those with master's degrees or higher will have the best chances of finding work. There will be many more graduates from degree programs than available jobs, and this factor could make finding work a bit more difficult, even with job growth. Overall, jobs in the field should grow by 15 percent, adding about 1,400 new positions nationwide. Most new jobs in this field will e found in private industry, working both with weather and with atmospheric pollutants. Earnings for those in atmospheric science can vary, with the average range being between $55,000 and $101,000. Some meteorologists who work in broadcasting can make upwards of $130,000 a year.