Medical Scientist

What a Medical Scientist Does

Medical scientists research human disease, aiming to find new treatments and remedies that can help people live longer, healthier lives. This research is very commonly done on viruses, bacteria and other infectious agents, and in recent years things like AIDS and cancer have dominated the work of medical science. Many also focus research on genetics, determining which genes are responsible for illnesses and disease or which may indicate a risk of developing them. The research medical scientists have done has contributed directly to the development of new vaccines and medications that have controlled or helped eliminate some diseases. Many medical researchers work in universities, hospitals and government laboratories, obtaining funding through grants and federal programs. Some also find work in private industry, helping develop marketable treatments for common human afflictions. Medical scientists spend a great deal of time doing laboratory work, but must also write up their findings and present them at symposiums and other academic events.

How to Become a Medical Scientist

Those who want to become medical scientists should be committed to their academic careers as the minimum level of education for this field is a PhD. Students can begin their education at the undergraduate level with a degree in biological science, focusing on not only taking courses in biology and chemistry but in mathematics, engineering and computer science as well. From there, students can take one of two paths to a career in this field. One option is to pursue a PhD in biological science, specializing in an area like genetics, pathology or bioinformatics. These programs usually take about six years to complete.

The other path is to enroll in an PhD-MD program at a medical college. These programs can take longer to complete, about 7 to 8 years, but offer more career flexibility. Those who choose this option must also pursue licensure from a medical board if they'd like to perform research on human subjects.

Career Outlook for Medical Scientists

If you're looking to get into a field with some serious job growth over the coming decade then medical science should be at the top of your list. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that this profession will grow by leaps and bounds, seeing an increase of over 40 percent in the next eight to ten years. This translates into over 44,000 new jobs, making it an excellent choice for those who are looking for job security, advancement and stability. To get ahead in this field, you'll need a PhD in medical science or to be a medical doctor. Salaries for medical scientists can be a good reward for all the hard work put into the career, with the average falling around $72,000. The highest average salaries were seen in work that focused on pharmaceuticals done by drug companies and drug wholesalers.