Materials Scientist

What a Materials Scientist Does

Materials scientists study the most basic elements of what makes up all the materials around us, delving into the world of chemistry to gain new knowledge and use it to improve life. Materials scientist combine a knowledge of chemistry with expertise in engineering and psychics to shape molecules and create new ways of doing things. The research of these professionals often takes the form of developing new synthetic materials that are used in everything from makeup to electronic components. Some focus not on the materials themselves but on developing better processes to manage existing materials like oil and chemicals, that use less energy and are less harmful to the environment. Many materials scientists choose to focus on one type of material like ceramics, metals or plastics. Materials scientists can be found working in private and public facilities, and spend a great deal of time studying and working in a laboratory setting.

How to Become a Materials Scientist

To become a materials scientist, individuals will need to begin by getting an undergraduate degree in chemistry or a related discipline. Often, this can be enough to get certain jobs, but it is wise to pursue education at the master's or doctoral level for the maximum amount of desirability and job flexibility. While a degree in materials science can be ideal, not all schools offer these programs and a degree in chemistry, physics or electrical engineering can also be a great way to get your foot in the door in this field. Study should include a wide range of courses in chemistry and mathematics, but also studies in computer science and engineering. There are several specializations in this field and students may want to tailor their educational experience to reflect their personal interests. Because materials scientists work closely with those in other disciplines, it can also be a big advantage to know a little bit about business, economics and marketing.

Career Outlook for Materials Scientist

While overall growth for chemistry-related jobs will be slow to average in the coming decade, those with training in materials science will actually see substantial growth in jobs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates about a 12 percent increase in jobs in materials science through 2018. This translates to about 1,200 positions nationwide. Those with advanced degrees, especially those with a PhD in the field will see the best job opportunities. Most work will be found in cities and parts of the country with large industrial bases and where industrial manufacturing companies have their headquarters. Salaries for materials scientists will vary depending on location and level of experience. The average income for a materials scientist will be about $80,000 though those who are new to the field might make significantly less. Those who make it into managerial positions could make upwards of six figures.