Geoscientist

What a Geoscientist Does

Geoscientists work to study the composition and structure of the Earth. They look at rock formations and chemical analysis as a way to study both the Earth's past and present. Geoscientists may focus work on searching for buried minerals, metals or petroleum or go in the opposite direction and help environmentalists discover new ways to protect and preserve the natural world. There are several areas of specialization that a geoscientist might focus on including geophysics and geology. These help scientists better understand how rocks were formed, the evolution of life on Earth, and how the many natural processes that happen, from magnetic forces to erosion, have helped shaped the world we see today. Additional specializations include engineering geologists, petroleum geologists, mineralogists, sedimentologists, , volcanologists and paleontologists. Geoscientists spend a great deal of time working in offices and laboratory, but many spend time actively searching for samples in the field as well. Geoscientists can find work within universities, government departments and research facilities as well as in industries related to oil and mining.

How to Become a Geoscientist

To become a geoscientist, you'll need to work towards getting a higher education. Students can begin by taking on a geosciences program at an accredited college or university at the bachelor's level. These programs will instruct students in geologic basics like chemistry, mathematics, stratigraphy, paleontology and structural geology. Other majors like chemistry, phsyics and engineering can also lead to a career in geosciences with the proper coursework. There are few career opportunities in this field for those who only have an undergraduate education and higher level training at the master's level is recommended. Those who want to teach or do research should consider a doctorate. While each state is different, some do require licensure for geoscientists who do work with government bodies and grads can expect to take tests and submit proof of education before they can gain licensure. Additional certification is also available and may be a help in getting some positions.

Career Outlook for Geoscientists

Those entering the field of geoscience can expect a good job market for the coming decade. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that jobs in this field will grow by 18 percent in the coming years, adding an additional 5,900 jobs nationwide. This increase will create a favorable job market for new grads looking for employment. The best prospects will be for those who have a master's degree or higher and who specialize in a field like petroleum and energy. The ability to speak a foreign language and a willingness to work abroad can also be an asset in the job market. Depending on your area of expertise and experience, finding a job in this field should be less difficult than in many other fields through 2018. Salaries for geoscientists can vary. Newcomers may make around $41,700 while those with experience can bring in $155,400 a year. Those working in oil and gas and for the federal government report the highest average salaries.