Civil Engineer

What a Civil Engineer Does

Civil engineers are enjoying a fast increase in job growth as new campaigns to build roads and improve the layout, efficiency, safety and structure of communities is becoming a priority in American society. There are many sub-fields within civil engineering, including coastal engineering, surveying, structural engineering, materials engineering, water resources engineering, urban engineering, earthquake engineering, transportation engineering, and more. These scientists work to make structures and city systems safer, more sophisticated and more efficient, in terms of saving energy, time and cost. They protect coastlines, cities from natural disasters, improve roads and highway systems, design projects to protect the environment and improve water management and resources, and oversee large construction projects. They work with federal, state and local governments, as well as with individuals who want to manage large projects or to improve the structure and efficiency of their homes. need to have strong attention to detail, good communication skills, and the ability to manage, direct and execute projects that often impact entire communities and regions.

How to Become a Civil Engineer

A bachelor's degree is required to become a civil engineer, and as long as you don't change your specialty, you will most likely be able to graduate in four years. Your university will require you to take common curriculum classes and electives in the liberal arts and sciences to round out your education as well. If your school doesn't offer a major in a specialized engineering field, major in general engineering but be sure to take courses in math, physics, geology, project management, construction science, materials and other related subjects. After graduation, you will start out with an entry-level job but be able to move up to project managing, supervisory positions after gaining enough work experience and perhaps after getting certified. Depending on your employer, you may need to become licensed. First, you will take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, and then after enough work experience, you can take the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. After becoming a Professional Engineer (PE) you can become a contractor and also be certified to work directly with the public.

Career Outlook for Civil Engineers

Civil engineers made up the largest group of engineers in the United States in 2008, accounting for 278,400 out of 1.6 million jobs. They work for federal, state and local governments, for firms, and as contractors and consultants. Job growth of about 24% is expected for civil engineers, which is much faster than the national average. That means that approximately 67,600 jobs will be added to the industry through 2018 because of population growth, new campaigns to improve city and state infrastructure, increase and improve transportation, and to maintain and replace existing roads and structures. The median annual salary for civil engineers in May 2008 was $74,600, while the middle 50% earned between $58,960 and $94,470. The average starting salary for civil engineers was the lowest for all engineers, at $52,048, just behind bioengineering and biomedical engineers. Depending on where you live, your education and experience, and certification, your salary will vary.