Interpreters and Translators

What an Interpreter or Translator Does

Interpreters and translators work to convert one language into another, while also conveying the subtleties and cultural nuances of the subject matter. This requires these professionals to be fluent in at least two languages and to be knowledgeable of the customs and concepts of those languages' origins. Traditionally, the term interpret deals with the spoken word, thus involves converting conversations and audio media into other languages. Examples of interpretation include converting sign language into spoken work, or helping a tourist convert German into English. Conversely, translation typically means converting written text into other languages. Both of these professions require a great deal of mental dexterity, focus, and the ability to communicate successfully with others. Again, it is very important that both interpreters and translators convey the thoughts and feelings behind the original words and text when converting them into the new language, so as to get the most accurate translation or interpretation as possible.

How to Become an Interpreter or Translator

Education and training requirements for translators and interpreters will vary based on their employers or the specific job. Because fluency in more than one language is essential, many of these professions were raised as bilingual speakers, which helps them convey the cultural nuances between languages. Most employers will require professionals to possess at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited university. This degree does not have to be in a specific field if the person is truly bilingual, but advanced study in the foreign languages they speak would be ideal. Other undergraduate majors could include communications, English, or any field one is interested in studying and applying their language skills to. Despite one's educational background, training in interpreting and translating is required and many colleges offer formal programs in these areas. Those individuals interested in working in a specialized area of translation or interpretation, like medical translation or conference interpretation, will require additional training and maybe also an advanced degree. There are currently a variety of tests and certifications these professionals can earn to demonstrate proficiency. Also, some states or governmental agencies might offer their own versions of certifications.

Career Outlook for Interpreters or Translators

Around one quarter of all interpreters and translators are self-employed and many work on a freelance or contract basis. Both of these professions are expected to grow much faster than the average careers, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Actual job opportunities will vary based on their specialty and languages spoken. This growth can be attributed to the growing number of foreign visitors and immigrants in the United States, as well as the increases in international business and trade. Demand will remain strong for individuals that speak such languages as French, Italian, German, Portuguese, and Spanish. Middle Eastern and East Asian languages, like Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, will also see strong growth. Most of the employment growth will be concentrated in urban areas, which can also influence one's prospective salary. According to the bureau, the average salary for interpreters and translators was around $40,000. However, if working for the Federal Government, these professionals could earn around $80,000 per year.