Technical writers specialize in writing how-to manuals, assembly instructions, frequently asked questions, and other types of support documents, including Web-based product support pages. They present complex and technical information in a user-friendly format to be read by customers, designers, and manufacturers. According to the BLS, job responsibilities of technical writers include:
- Design and write product instruction manuals and supporting documents
- Collaborate with designers and developers to make products more user-friendly
- Gather feedback from customers to share with product designers, developers, and manufacturers
- Revise instructions manuals and supporting documents as necessary
Consumers use complex technological products for daily tasks and living. As the role of technology in homes, schools, hospitals, and businesses continues to expand, there will be an increased need for writers who can create well-written, easily understood instruction manuals and support documents. The BLS predicts that the current growth in technology and electronics industries as well as professional, scientific, and technical services firms will provide more job opportunities for technical writers.
Technical Writer at a Glance
Projected Job Growth
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Job Growth for
Technical Writer
Average Pay for Technical Writer
- Annual Pay National Average
- Hourly Pay National Average
Best States for Technical Writer
| Employment in 2011 |
Average Annual Pay |
Average Hourly Pay |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 2,910 | $74,380 | $36 |
| Maryland | 2,050 | $73,700 | $35 |
| District of Columbia | 940 | $64,720 | $31 |
Sources:
- From U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2012
- From U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2010
Becoming a Technical Writer
While some technical writing or technical communication degree programs focus mainly on writing and communication, many programs offer students additional "tracks" or concentrations in technical, scientific, or medical communications. In more comprehensive technical writing degree programs, students develop their writing and communication skills while building their knowledge of a specialized field such as engineering, computer science, or medicine. Many degree programs also teach the design skills necessary for presenting technical information in both print and Web-based media. The curriculum for technical writing degree programs varies widely depending on the school. Classes drawn from course listings for Northeastern University's online bachelor's in technical communication include:
- Technical writing
- Technical editing
- Writing for the Web
- Graphic communication and production
- Software technical writing
- Medical writing
When considering careers in technical writing, decide which industry interests you, then choose a degree program that supports your interest and career goals. Technical writers typically begin as specialists or research assistants in order to build their knowledge of a particular technical field. As their knowledge of that field develops, they move on to technical writing and more complex projects.