Photographers use their technical skills and knowledge to capture images of an event or tell a story visually. They use digital cameras, specialized lenses, filters, and artificial lighting to take photographs, which are then edited using a computer software program. Photographers also work with clients to determine their needs, and they maintain a digital portfolio so they can easily demonstrate their work to new clients. There are many ways a photographer can earn a living. Some work as wedding photographers while others take portraits of groups or individuals in a studio. Others are employed by magazines or newspapers to cover breaking news, or they specialize in industrial photography. Read on to see a list of common job duties of a photographer, which is provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
- Take photographs to tell a visual story or record an event.
- Determine how to compose a subject.
- Use natural or artificial light to enhance a subject's appearance.
- Maintain a website or digital portfolio to showcase previous work.
The BLS anticipates employment of photographers to grow 13%, or about as fast as average for all occupations, from 2010 to 2020. Overall growth is expected despite the increasing number of amateur photographers and the reduction in cost of high-quality digital cameras, which removes the barriers of entry into the profession. This allows people to take their own photos, which reduces the need for professional photographers. A decline in the newspaper industry will also impact demand for photographers as media organizations are expected to cut staffers. However, demand for wedding, portrait, and commercial photographers will continue, the BLS reports.
Photographer at a Glance
Projected Job Growth
-
Job Growth for
Photographer
Average Pay for Photographer
- Annual Pay National Average
- Hourly Pay National Average
Best States for Photographer
| Employment in 2011 |
Average Annual Pay |
Average Hourly Pay |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 4,380 | $28,350 | $14 |
| Hawaii | 470 | $35,920 | $17 |
| Rhode Island | 290 | $28,500 | $14 |
Sources:
- From U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2012
- From U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2010
Becoming a Photographer
A college degree is not required for a career in photography. Employers typically place more of an emphasis on a photographer's skills and creativity than his or her educational background. As such, applicants to photography jobs need to submit a professional portfolio that showcases their skills and vision. Some employers, such as newspapers or media companies, may prefer candidates who have a bachelor's degree in photography. An undergraduate bachelor's degree program gives students the opportunity to develop technical photography knowledge and skills in a structured environment. These programs typically cover lighting, portraiture, digital photography, studio photography, and more.
Budding photographers can also develop their skills in classes offered by junior colleges, trade and technical schools, technical institutes, and art schools. These courses include instruction in the use of equipment, digital editing, and photographic composition. Common assignments may include taking certain types of photographs, such as portraits or of landscapes, editing those photos, or building a photo essay that tells a story. Students may also learn about the essential principles of business, marketing, and website design.
- Principles of Digital Photography
- Studio Photography
- Portraiture
- Location Photography
To succeed as a photographer you need to have strong customer service, interpersonal, business, and computer skills, as well as artistic ability. There are no license or continuing education requirements for photographers. Photography certificate programs are available for professionals who want to brush up on their skills in a particular area. These programs, offered by trade schools, colleges, and universities, offer several courses in a specific discipline, such as digital or forensic photography.